| There once was a place
where it was against the rules to celebrate Christmas. There was a time when you
had to pay a fine if you took a day off from work on December 25. This place
that sounds like a country of Scrooges and Grinches was the American colonies
during the time of the Pilgrims and Puritans.
The Puritans have gotten a bad reputation in recent years. Most people think
of them as a society that dressed in black, lived by strict rules, and never had
any fun. And, since the Puritans were the ones who made the anti-Christmas laws,
we assume that they must have wanted to ruin everyone else’s fun as well. But
things are not always what they seem. In this case, it wasn’t so much the
Puritans who were the problem. Christmas was the problem.
The Christmas that the Puritans knew was not at all like the Christmas we
celebrate today. Our family-oriented, “presents for the kids” type Christmas is
only about 150 years old. It developed with changing times and with the help of
people who wanted to get rid of some of the disturbing customs that had been
part of Christmas celebrations for centuries.
In his little book, A Testimony Against Several Profane and Superstitious
Customs Now Practiced by Some in New England, Increase Mather, a Puritan
preacher, discussed the Puritan reasons for not keeping Christmas. He explained
that early Christians never celebrated Christmas, that there was no proof that
Jesus was born on December 25, and that the date for Christmas Day was chosen to
compete with the old pagan Roman celebration of Saturnalia that worshiped false
gods. All these things were true, but Increase Mather had a better reason for
not celebrating Christmas. As he put it, “The manner of Christmas-keeping, as
generally observed, is highly dishonourable to the Name of Christ.” And the
Puritans were right. Christmas was supposed to celebrate and honor the good
tidings of Christ’s birth, but for many it became just an excuse to
party. |